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Kanopas

Finerenone ·Incepta Pharmaceuticals Ltd.·Tablet

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Administration

Prior to Initiation of Kerendia: Measure serum potassium levels and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) before initiation. Do not initiate treatment if serum potassium is >5.0 mEq/L.

Recommended Starting Dosage: The recommended starting dose of Kerendia is based on eGFR.
  • ≥60 eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2): Starting dose 20 mg once daily
  • ≥25 to <60 eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2): Starting dose 10 mg once daily
  • <25 eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2): Not Recommended
For patients who are unable to swallow whole tablets, Kerendia may be crushed and mixed with water or soft foods such as applesauce immediately prior to use and administered orally

Effects

The following serious adverse reactions are discussed elsewhere in the labeling: Hyperkalemia.

Indications

Finerenone is indicated to reduce the risk of sustained eGFR decline, end-stage kidney disease, cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, and hospitalization for heart failure in adult patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D).

Pharmacology

Finerenone is a nonsteroidal, selective antagonist of the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), which is activated by aldosterone and cortisol and regulates gene transcription. Finerenone blocks MR mediated sodium reabsorption and MR overactivation in both epithelial (e.g., kidney) and nonepithelial (e.g., heart, and blood vessels) tissues. MR overactivation is thought to contribute to fibrosis and inflammation. Finerenone has a high potency and selectivity for the MR and has no relevant affinity for androgen, progesterone, estrogen, and glucocorticoid receptors.

Precautions

Hyperkalemia: Finerenone can cause hyperkalemia. The risk for developing hyperkalemia increases with decreasing kidney function and is greater in patients with higher baseline potassium levels or other risk factors for hyperkalemia. Measure serum potassium and eGFR in all patients before initiation of treatment with Finerenone and dose accordingly. Do not initiate Finerenone if serum potassium is >5.0 mEq/L. Measure serum potassium periodically during treatment with Finerenone and adjust dose accordingly. More frequent monitoring may be necessary for patients at risk for hyperkalemia, including those on concomitant medications that impair potassium excretion or increase serum potassium.

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